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Safety Considerations When Using a Propane Gas Patio Heater A propane gas patio heater is a low-cost method of creating a comfortable seating area for dining or simply enjoying the outdoors. It is important to use these flammable appliances properly. This guide offers tips on how to install the unit, use it and store your propane-powered heater. fireplacesandstoves explains the fundamentals of how these units operate, including how BTUs are related to heat output. Safety Propane gas patio heaters are popular additions to many outdoor spaces in businesses and homes. These heaters are commonly used in restaurants and hotels to create warm, comfortable areas that allow outdoor tables and seating to be used even in colder seasons. Although these heaters are generally safe, there are some important safety considerations when using them. First, make sure that the heater is positioned correctly and that the tank is shut when not in use. This will minimize the chance of an accidental leak and keep the hose and the valve in good shape. It is recommended to routinely examine the tank and hose for air bubbles and other damage. It is also an excellent idea to keep spare tanks in a safe in a well-ventilated, well-ventilated space and away from flames or heat. A patio heater is a source of fuel, therefore it should be kept at a minimum of 3 feet from any object that is combustible, such as furniture, or materials that could catch fire. This distance may have to be increased depending on the location and the conditions. A carbon monoxide alarm could also be used to detect harmful CO fumes. Another important safety aspect is that propane patio heaters should not be moved while the flame is burning. This can cause gas flow to be disrupted and cause a potential fire. It is best to have someone familiar with the heater move it. These units can be heavy and can cause more harm than good if moved by a person who isn't familiar with them. Standing heaters can also tip over, creating a risk to people nearby. To avoid this they should be set on a stable surface, such as concrete slabs or an outdoor table. It is also a good idea for these heaters to be put down with sand or water bags to prevent them from being prone to tip over in stormy conditions. A propane gas patio heater could be prone to issues, such as the pilot light not remaining on or shutting down after a few seconds. Fortunately they are easy to fix and can be solved with the help of a few tools. For example, the problem can be caused when the thermocouple moves away from the pilot light, and simply pressing it harder will fix it. Installation Patio heaters used to be reserved for commercial and restaurant establishments due to their high price. However, the demand from consumers has forced manufacturers to develop cheaper models. They are now sold in many home and garden improvement centers. No matter which kind you pick it is important to know their basic features of installation and maintenance to ensure safe operation. Propane patio heaters are self-contained and therefore more portable than electric models. The heaters require a propane tank in order to provide power. This is usually stored in the compartment on the bottom of the heater, or in a trailer with wheels. Moving a table-top or freestanding model from one location to another is as simple as disconnecting the cylinder, and then carrying both components to the new location. However, it's best to keep the cylinder in a secure space, away from wind, to avoid leaks. It's also necessary to check the pilot tube, thermocouple and orifice on a regular basis to check for corrosion and other issues. This will help ensure the proper flame temperature to ensure safe operation. It also helps detect any issues that could result in a premature shut-off of the burner or leak of gas. A gas leak is a serious security issue that shouldn't be overlooked, and you must always seek out emergency assistance if you smell gas. The atmosphere created by the flickering flames of gas patio heaters can be quite captivating especially in dim conditions. The radiant heat that is energizing can counteract the cool evening air and create the patio a cozy place to unwind and enjoy a social gathering. This is why so many homeowners opt for this kind of patio heating over an electric option. Natural gas patio heaters are another popular option, particularly for homes that already have natural gas lines. It's less portable than gas heaters and the extension hoses can be risky to walk on when left unattended. Natural gas has a lower heating capacity than propane. Portability Outdoor heaters for patios are becoming increasingly popular as people search for ways to enjoy and extend their outdoor living spaces. In contrast to electric patio heaters which are connected to an electrical source of power, propane gas patio heaters are self-contained and portable which makes them easy to use and move around the patio. This portability makes them a good option for small to medium-sized outdoor spaces. Propane patio heaters are cost-effective, since they can be filled with refillable propane tanks from local gas stations or convenience stores. However the flammability of propane means that it is not as safe as other types of fuel. Consequently, the patio heater should be stored away from flames that are open to children. To ensure that the heater is in good shape and to prevent corrosion, it is recommended to make use of a stainless steel cleaner. The heating process of a propane patio heater happens by radiating infrared energy through the emitter grid and into the surrounding area. Infrared warmth is similar to the sun warming surfaces and people rather than heating the air, which can help to save energy and lower costs. This kind of heating can prolong the season of patios, allowing outdoor parties to start earlier in the spring and continue later through the winter months and into the fall. Apart from providing warmth in addition to providing warmth, patio heaters can add to the ambiance of your outdoor space, by providing an inviting place for people to gather around. They are especially useful in pubs and restaurants, where customers are often more likely to eat at a table with a heater close by. In addition, outdoor patio heaters can extend the duration of a dinner party or event by cutting down on the chill in the air. Another advantage of a propane gas patio heater is that it is simple to maintain and repair. It is important to clean the burner grate and ports periodically using a non-flammable cleaner. It is also an excellent idea to examine the propane tank pressure regularly and replace it when needed. A regular maintenance plan should include cleaning the paint and powder-coating on the heater using detergent solution and coating it with automotive car wax at least a couple of times each year depending on weather conditions in your region. Energy efficiency A propane patio heater can help you prolong your time outdoors even when temperatures start to fall. This lets you enjoy the warm weather of summer for longer, while making an easy transition to cooler temperatures easier for everyone involved. Patio heaters come in various styles, sizes and output capacities. To pick the right one to meet your needs, take into consideration how large your outdoor space is as well as the level of warmth you are looking for. Then, research a patio heater's heating capacity (measured in BTU's) to ensure it is able to adequately heat your space. Additionally, look for a patio heater with a high AFUE (annual fuel utilization efficiency) rating, which tells you how efficiently the heater burns fuel. This will help you save money on heating costs in the long haul. The heat distribution system is a factor in its energy efficiency. Certain models have infrared technology, which radiates warm infrared waves to the surrounding air that help to heat the space quickly and evenly. Some models combine infrared technology with convection technology to warm the room, which could improve energy efficiency. Another important consideration is the type of fuel that the heater is using. Propane is the most well-known option because it can be refilled at a number of propane stations and convenience stores. Butane, which has a higher heat output, but is more expensive to buy and refill is also available. Make sure you are aware of the safety features on the propane patio heater that you are contemplating. Anti-tip features are a well-known safety feature. They turn off the heater if it is tipping in a direction that is dangerous. Overheat protection and oxygen depletion detectors are other security features that are worth looking into. Finally, be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for testing, repairing, or maintaining your propane patio heater. Make sure all connections are secure and free from leaks before each use. Also, ensure that you keep spare propane tanks stored upright in a protected and secure location away from the elements.